Welcome to Legacy Surgical Partners – we look forward to caring for you! Our priority is to make your surgery process and everything in between as pleasurable, empowering, and accessible as possible. Patients are expected to follow guidelines established by the WPATH Standards of care Version 8. We follow these standards—not as a gatekeeping hurdle—but as minimal guidelines that are useful guideposts that are protective. Though regret for gender affirming surgery is extremely rare, we are medical professionals who are here at your bequest. Surgery is irreversible, which puts the onus of responsibility on both patient and provider.
We're here to help you make essential decisions and know what to expect in surgery planning and recovery. Our team consists of:
That’s right, you! We value your input, your perspective and all the work you are and will be doing to prepare for and recover from surgery. We look forward to getting to know you better and learning how we can help you.
We want to make your surgery and recovery as smooth as possible. We’ll answer any questions you have and make sure you have the best possible outcome.
We understand this surgery is extremely important. It takes incredible trust to allow a surgeon to perform this operation. We want you to know we are humbled by that trust and take it very seriously.
The first step in this complex process is understanding your options and creating a plan that meets your needs. We’ve created this overview to help you make important decisions and know what to expect.
Chest masculinization surgery is done to sculpt and contour the chest with the objective of giving it a more masculine appearance, as well as to change the size, shape, and location of the nipple.There are three main goals to chest masculinization surgery:
Each patient’s surgery and results are different.
Before your first consultation, we encourage you to:
Your first consultation is an opportunity for us to learn about your hopes and goals. Your surgeon will review various surgical options and explain the process. Once we understand your goals, we will:
A fair amount of time is spent during the consultation with your surgeon, but you may also meet the other members of your care team.
There are many techniques that are available and the names may be different from practice to practice. We will cover the most common techniques for chest masculinization surgery, but if you do not see an option that aligns with your goals, please ask.
This is by far the most common technique for chest masculinization surgery. The outcome is a flat chest with good contour, removal of excess skin, and a repositioning and resizing of the nipple if desired. This technique is an optimal choice for patients who have small to large volumes of chest tissue with any tissue overhang.
For those choosing to have nipple grafting there is an option to add nerve grafting to direct nerve growth to the nipples to encourage sensation to the nipples. This has shown promising results in patients and is something to consider as an option. Insurance has been slow to cover this aspect of the surgery.
Ideal candidate:
Someone at a stable weight with excess chest tissue.
Surgical approach:
The incision is made on the chest. Ideally, the scar is placed along the lower portion of the pectoralis or chest muscle. Depending on the chest anatomy, this scar may meet in the middle. Liposuction is used with most patients to give the best contour—especially in the lateral chest roll—and to remove tissue in front of the arm pit.
Limitations:
Some patients will have a significant chest roll that may go to the back. We are limited in treating this area, but improvement is expected from this procedure.
Through employing this technique, it is possible to reposition the nipple while retaining sensation and create a flat chest with natural contours. Surgery is similar to the Double Incision; however, the nipple is kept on its nerves and blood vessels. This technique is an optimal choice for patients who have small to moderate volumes of chest tissue with a small amount of tissue overhang. In this technique, the resulting chest is not quite as flat as with Double Incision, but the trade-off is maintaining nipple sensation. Surgical incision lines look nearly identical to the Double Incision With Free Nipple Grafting.
Ideal Candidate:
Someone at a stable weight with excess chest tissue.
Surgical Approach:
The incision is made on the chest. Ideally, the scar is placed along the lower portion of the pectoralis or chest muscle. Depending on the chest anatomy, this scar may meet in the middle. Liposuction is used with most patients to give best contour—especially in the lateral chest roll—and to remove tissue in front of the arm pit.
Limitations:
Some patients will have a significant chest roll that may go to the back. We are limited in treating this area but improvement is expected from this procedure. Those with a great amount of tissue overhang may not be great candidates for this procedure.
This approach is less common. This is because of a decreased ability to manage excess skin and to reposition and resize the nipple, particularly in patients with larger nipples and moderate to significant chest tissue.
Ideal Candidate:
Someone at a stable weight with minimal excess chest tissue, usually with minimal to no chest overhang or chest fold. Ideal for patients with smaller sized nipples.
Surgical Approach:
The incision is placed on the lateral side of the nipple. For patients who are having their nipple size reduced, the incision is placed completely around the nipple. Tissue is removed through this small incision. Excess tissue is not removed.
Limitations:
Since no skin is removed, any excess skin is reformed by the body contracting the skin. This can be different from patient to patient and can be hard to predict. Nipple position and size can only be minimally changed.
Some patients are looking for a reduction in the amount of chest tissue that they have but want to keep or maintain a feminine shape to the chest. Often, patients choosing this technique have a fluid gender expression that shifts between masculine and feminine over time. Nipple sensation is maintained with this technique. The nipple size can be changed if desired.
Ideal Candidate:
Someone at a stable weight with any amount of chest tissue looking to reduce the amount of chest tissue.
Surgical Approach:
The incision is placed in the breast fold around the nipple and a small vertical component from the nipple to the chest fold.
Limitations:
Since no skin is removed, any excess skin is reformed by the body contracting the skin. This can be different from patient to patient and can be hard to predict. Nipple position and size can only be minimally changed.
Chest masculinization is a surgery that will limit physical activity; typically 4-6 weeks. A large part of its success depends on your preparedness. This means being in the best possible physical and mental health before the surgery.
Above all else, it is critical to have reasonable expectations about what is possible for your body and what your surgeon can realistically accomplish. We recommend you:
This guide will help you meet all the pre-surgery requirements, prepare for surgery, and plan for your recovery. We are here to help make sure your surgery is successful.
We like to think about surgery like running a marathon. You will be stressing your body and will have to do significant healing. In the months and weeks leading up to surgery, maximizing your health—both mental and physical—will aid in having a swift recovery. To maximize healing, we recommend:
We understand the importance and urgency of this surgery. We also know your success hinges on being well-prepared. Remember this is a lifelong investment in your health. Optimal preparation can improve your chances of positive physical and mental health outcomes.
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